Sunday, April 29, 2012
The ethics of eating
The New York Times opinion pages today contained a piece, by
some clown named Michael Marder, raising the ethics of what we eat. In arguments we have heard before, the author
describes the conditions of existence of a particular food, proclaiming that
its response to stress and ability to “communicate” that stress by passing the
conditions (in this case drought) to others of its species qualifies this food
as a life form that requires ethical consideration before we dig in. Vegetarians have long accepted this sort of
logic as reasons we should celebrate Thanksgiving with tofurkey, and used this
kind of thinking as justification for bombing McDonalds. But if they follow the logic of this author
they will have to rethink their own diets.
The life form referenced in this article, you see, is peas.
That’s right. The New
York Times actually published a piece in its respected opinion pages where some
pseudo-intellectual (who is actually a professor at some college in Europe),
postulated that the simple pea, the kind which often rests between the turkey
and mashed potatoes on Thanksgiving, is an entity which requires ethical
evaluation before being subjugated to our desire for nourishment. I am not kidding. This piece to me sounds more like The Onion
than the New York Times. For example:
The research findings of
the team at the Blaustein Institute form yet another building block in the
growing fields of plant intelligence studies and neurobotany that, at the very
least, ought to prompt us to rethink our relation to plants. Is it morally permissible
to submit to total instrumentalization living beings that, though they do not
have a central nervous system, are capable of basic learning and communication?
Should their swift response to stress leave us coldly indifferent, while animal
suffering provokes intense feelings of pity and compassion?
I mean seriously? Peas? Because peas possess chemical reactions
created by millions of years of evolution which help the survival of the
species we are supposed to have a debate about whether it is ethical to enjoy
split pea soup when we have a cold? Evidently, empathy might not be the most
appropriate ground for an ethics of vegetal life. [Vegetal life? Who talks
this way?] But the novel indications concerning the responsiveness of plants,
their interactions with the environment and with one another, are sufficient to
undermine all simple, axiomatic solutions to eating in good conscience. [I
like peas. I like steak. I like veal.
As long as my belly is full, my conscience is clear.]
Does this joker really believe this stuff, or is he merely the
equivalent of the people who invented Piltdown Man, a hoax from the early part
of the 20th century. In
other words, has he created the specialty as a scam? This guy has created a
full-time job teaching plant intelligence at a college. I am glad my kid does not attend such a
place. What is next? The poetry of insects?
According to this guy humans should tailor our food intake
based upon the sensitivities of those who seem to have an abundance of sympathy
for penned up chickens—as drought-starved peas— but little regard for the
economics of food. We are all going to
have to pay more because PETA and its sympathizers got all upset about how
chickens, cows, turkeys, etc. suffer while their live their short lives until
their ultimate untimely end at the hands of farmers who have bred them for the
sole purpose of giving the more than 7 billion people on this planet enough to
eat. Myself, I can’t see how treating these
poor creatures any nicer while they are alive is more humane when their
ultimate goal is in the middle of my dinner plate, but at least I can understand
the argument. Needlessly torturing
animal life is not laudable. So assuming
that fowl have feelings, I suppose making them feel more comfortable while they
are on death row can be considered laudable, even if, in my mind
unnecessary.
But peas? We are
supposed to worry about the feelings of peas?
We have to debate the ethics of planting peas? How far does this go? The NY Times piece suggests humans need to
debate the ethics of killing anything other than perennials. I suppose that makes Weed-B-Gone Public Enemy
number 1to Marder. What about
lawnmowers? Should we spread some sort
of local anesthetic on the grass before taking out the power mower? (Or is this just like giving them a haircut?) I know many, many people who plant gardens
and enjoy the food they grow. Does
Marder equate them to slaveholders of the pre-Civil War era, or worse?
Frankly, his writing is so replete with incomprehensible
bullshit it is hard to know what he thinks.
Read how he ends his piece:
Ethical concerns are
never problems to be resolved once and for all; they make us uncomfortable and
sometimes, when the sting of conscience is too strong, prevent us from
sleeping. Being disconcerted by a single pea to the point of unrest is
analogous to the ethical obsession, untranslatable into the language of moral
axioms and principles of righteousness. Such ethics do not dictate how to treat
the specimen of Pisumsativum, or any other plant, but they do urge us to
respond, each time anew, to the question of how, in thinking and eating, to say
“yes” to plants.
That entire paragraph makes no sense to me, and I don’t even
see his point. What I do see is that people
are on top of the food chain. Through
the millions of years of evolution life on this planet has developed so that most
life forms survive by eating other life forms.
This is true of pretty much everything on the planet I suppose, except
plants which survive on rain and sunlight.
Well most of them. Perhaps Marder
thinks he should engage in an ethical debate with a Venus flytrap about the
feelings of its dinner.
No matter how you feel about our farming and ranching
practices, or whether you choose to eat meat or now, you will, at some point,
have to eat something. Debating whether
peas are entitled to more or less protection than apples might be an amusing
skit for Saturday Night Live, but has no place on the Food Network.
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